An Introduction to Options Trading (Part 1)

An Introduction to Options Trading (Part 1)

We've got the strategy ready for the week, but we're also looking at an introduction to options trading!

This will be a multi-part series, however we hope it helps you get started with everything options-related.

We've also started introducing our trade ideas via PokPok chicks, too! ๐Ÿ”ฅ

Let's dive in... ๐Ÿ‘‡


WHATโ€™S HAPPENING? โŒ›๏ธ

  • (September 26) GDP Growth Rate QoQ Final ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ
  • (September 26) Fed Chair Powell Speech ๐Ÿšจ
  • (September 27) Core PCE Price Index MoM ๐Ÿšจ
  • (September 27) Personal Income & Spending MoM ๐Ÿšจ
โญ
Micro-Lecture: An Introduction to Options Trading (Part 1)

Today's Micro-Lecture will prep you for understanding our trade ideas based on options strategies. This allows you to have a leveraged take on the market, with limited downside!

Coming up this week โญ๏ธ 

US Economic Events this week ๐Ÿ“Š

Seems like last week's 50bps rate cut was well-received. To boost Market Liquidity further, so that we can get some better price action, we'll need the following:

  • Positive economic reports
  • Consistent rate cuts
  • Measured rate cuts (not too much: 25-50bps)

We want a healthy, growing economy, without increases in Inflation over the next 6 months.

We're currently targeting an EOY Interest Rate of 4.00% for December.

This means we've still got ~100bps to cut by the end of the year, a projected 2x50bps cut. This is given by CME FedWatch.

Source: CoinDesk
๐Ÿ’ก
There have been mentions of potential panic regarding narrowing differences in rates between the US/Japan which may further dismantle the Carry Trade, however, given that this has already unwinded (almost) fully, we're not going to consider this. We may be wrong, but from what we can tell, it's not so significant anymore.

It's important to take news like the above with a pinch of salt ๐Ÿง‚

"Arthur Hayes boldly stated that risk assets, including cryptocurrencies, could crash a few days after the first Fed rate cut, which is expected to be announced on Wednesday."

Even if this does pose true, we believe that further intervention in preventing a wide-scale market crash and US Recession should be stopped. We should allow volatility to take over the system so that it can correct any mistakes we (the economy) have made over the past few years.

This will only happen if we allow it. But for now, let's go with our biases, and that's The Liquidity Cycle.

(September 26) GDP Growth Rate QoQ Final

  • What this means: GDP Growth Rate is one of the staple indicators for the Fed in understanding the growth of the US economy. More growth = more appetite for risk (yes, like Bitcoin ๐Ÿ˜„). The converse would mean the opposite, less appetite for risk. Robust GDP Growth should be coupled with lowering inflation to reduce risks of further economic tightening.
  • Prior/Forecast: 1.4% Prior / 3% Forecast

This Quarter's Growth Rate has been quite high, over double the last reading! This does give us confidence in the market, however, this must be healthy growth for rate cuts to continue. ๐Ÿ”

(September 26) Fed Chair Powell Speech

For Powell's Speech this week after the GDP Growth Rate is announced, we're looking for wording around the healthiness of the past quarter's growth within the economy.

(September 27) Core PCE Index MoM

  • What this means: Core PCE represents Personal Consumption Expenditures excluding Food/Energy prices and is the preferred fed inflation gauge. Lower PCE = Less Inflation (and vice versa).
  • Prior/Forecast: 0.2%% Prior / 0.2% Forecast

(September 27) Personal Spending & Income MoM

  • What this means: Key insight on the consumer market and its growth.
  • Prior/Forecast:
    • Personal Spending: 0.3% Prior / 0.4% Forecast
    • Personal Income: 0.3% Prior / 0.4% Forecast

As we enter QE, we should expect Spending to increase as rates decrease which makes products more affordable for people. However, income is the report that is detached from interest rates (for the most part), which indicates actual growth related to the Consumer/Labour market.

We want to see a strengthening consumer market, however, we'll likely only see the impacts on lowered rates after a more significant decrease to 4.00% or lower (next year).

The Thesis ๐Ÿ‘€

  • Bullish Thesis: Assuming GDP Growth comes in as or over expected, coupled with a positive note from Powell, we're likely to see a positive market reaction as the US heads towards a Quantitative Easing (QE) mode. ๐Ÿ”ฅ
  • Bearish Thesis: Lower than expected GDP Growth + uncertainty given by Powell. This shouldn't be the case given the confidence for a 50bps cut. ๐Ÿป

A Quick Strategy Update ๐Ÿ’†

๐Ÿ‘‡๏ธ Recap of Fridayโ€™s Market Analysis & Key Levels below ๐Ÿ‘‡๏ธ

PokPokโ€™s Options Debut
Hey, PokPok fam! The day has arrived. The PokPok Options Platform has finally launched! ๐Ÿ‘€ Weโ€™ve taken a look at how to โ€œhatchโ€ your first Option, the easy way! Thatโ€™s not all that happened this week though... weโ€™ve also had our first US Rate Cut! ๐Ÿš€ This Weekโ€™s Juice ๐Ÿงƒ * ๐Ÿ” PokPok: Options

Highlights

ETH (left), BTC( right)
  • A couple of hours ago, we hit our targets for the week on both BTC and ETH.
    • Our limit orders automatically closed a few Short Term long positions at the marked levels (TP). Always take profit. ๐Ÿ‘€
  • This was coupled with a spike in ETH/BTC to start the week off.
  • Given this, we're looking for a continuation to ~0.043 as mentioned last week.
๐Ÿ’ก
Trade Idea: Buy & Hold Spot ETH until ETH/BTC reaches 0.043

-> Sell higher for BTC to get more Bitcoin.
-> Trade the ETH/BTC range (0.041 - 0.043) to accumulate BTC in the process.

This is assuming you are happy to hold ETH or BTC in the long term regardless of its value, but allows you to profit from the discrepancies in value.

BTC Summary

BTCUSD (2H)
  • Our main target high for the week is 66,900, which may be possible following a positive GDP Growth report + Powell speech.
  • We have a Weekly nPOC at 61,170 which is a high probability level of hitting within the week.
    • Due to the amount of stacked levels in this area, we expect it to be a high reaction zone.
    • This is a key level to long from.
  • Weekly Targets ๐Ÿ‘†๏ธ65,300, 66,900, 68,200
  • Weekly Target ๐Ÿ‘‡๏ธ 62,400, 61,170
๐Ÿฅš
PokPok BTC Trade Idea: Buy 1x CALL Chick @ 61,170, expiry 7 Days, Economy Feed

โ†’ CONDITION: Strong reaction around the key level, 30 min close above

โ†’ As we're dealing with an option that can only be exercised at expiry, we'd prefer to pay less upfront, and abandon the option if it doesn't go our way, this is essentially our Stop Loss.

ETH Summary

ETHUSD (2H)
  • Similar to BTC, we're expecting a high probability pullback which poses a great long opportunity!
  • Weekly Targets ๐Ÿ‘†๏ธ 2840
  • Weekly Targets ๐Ÿ‘‡๏ธ 2473, 2430
๐Ÿ’ก
(Short Term) Trade Idea: Short ETH @ 2690

-> CONDITION: Strong selling reaction once hit the current high
-> Take Profit: 2600, 2440
-> Stop Loss: Above the 30m high wick for selling.

This should allow for a high-risk-to-reward trade!

๐Ÿฅš
(Event-based) PokPok BTC Trade Idea: Buy 1x CALL Chick @ 61,170, expiry 3 Days, Economy Feed

-> Event: GDP Growth Rate QoQ Final + Fed Powell Speech (26 September)

โ†’ CONDITION: As expected or more than expected (>= 3%) + wait for 30 min close after the GDP report. If the price exceeds the 30 min high of the initial candle, buy your chick!

โ†’ As we're dealing with an option that can only be exercised at expiry, we'd prefer to pay less upfront, and abandon the option if it doesn't go our way, this is essentially our Stop Loss.

, Event-based trades can be unpredictable, however, PokPok allows us to pay less upfront which reduces our risk overall while maintaining a high leverage!

Make sure to follow the conditions to maximise your chances of success!

Micro-Lecture

โญ An Introduction to Options Trading (Part 1)

Welcome to Options! One of the Financial Instruments that 99% of retail don't know about, but can lead to some awesome opportunities.

From longs/shorts to even hedging โ€“ Options allow you to have leveraged and unlimited upside with limited downside.

You can only lose what you pay for the option, and you can also ditch the option as a "stop loss".

Introduction

  • 1๏ธโƒฃ Definition: A financial contract that gives the right, but not the obligation, to buy/sell an underlying asset. ๐Ÿง 
    • The lingo: When you close an option position in profit, you are exercising it.
  • 2๏ธโƒฃ An option is leveraged as it allows you to buy an asset for a small premium, as you are borrowing the right to buy/sell, not owning the underlying. ๐Ÿ˜ฎ
  • 3๏ธโƒฃ As you are "borrowing the right", there is a time limit, this is called your expiry. This could be anywhere from a day, to even a year! ๐Ÿ‘€
  • 4๏ธโƒฃ The underlying asset can be anything, from BTC, and SP500, to even Wheat!
  • 5๏ธโƒฃ For every option, there's a strike price, which is the price you are buying the right to buy/sell the underlying.
๐Ÿซ 
Options were created hundreds of years ago to navigate the volatility in prices across goods like wheat/corn.

If a farmer wanted to buy Corn in a month @ $0.50 a kilo but was afraid of a shortage that would increase the price to perhaps $0.75 a kilo, he might buy a call option to secure his price to buy @ $0.50, allowing him to immediately sell into the market at the increased price.

If there is no shortage, all he loses is the premium he paid to "protect" himself.
โญ
Example: With a Call option, you'd be able to buy BTC (the underlying asset) @ $65,000 for $1,000 (the premium) expiring in 3 days (the expiry date).

If BTC goes up to $67,000, you make $2,000, meaning you've doubled your investment.

Types of Options

Call Options

  • ๐Ÿ‘‰ A Call Option behaves similarly to a long. You have a profit when the price rises above a strike price.
  • 2๏ธโƒฃ You can also sell/short a call option, which is where you receive the premium. This is a short trade which suggests you're betting the price won't go up past the strike price. (Be careful, these can have an unlimited loss as you pay for the buyer's profit.)

Put Options

  • ๐Ÿ‘‰ A Put Option behaves like a short. You have profit when the price falls below a strike price.
  • 2๏ธโƒฃ You can also sell/short a put option, which is where you receive the premium. This is a long trade which shows you're betting the price would fall below the strike price. (Be careful, these can have an unlimited loss as you pay for the buyer's profit.)

Payoffs Visualised

Source: Libertex

Option Styles

There are two types of options. There's only one key detail you need to remember, so we'll keep it simple!

  • European Options: You may only exercise an option at the expiry date.
  • American Options: You can exercise the option before the expiry date. (Sometimes these options can be a little more expensive due to the added benefit.)
๐Ÿฅš
PokPok Options are based on European Options, you can only exercise them at expiry.

However, the difference here is that you do not pay the premium fully upfront, which allows you to stop paying as a "stop loss" strategy, and only fully commit to a successful option.

For details, read our docs!

Key Concepts of Moneyness

An option can be in three key states. This is called the moneyness of the option:

  • In-the-money (ITM): This option is in profit (in terms of the strike price).
    • Call Option: Above strike
    • Put Option: Below strike
  • Out-of-the-money (OTM): The option is not in profit (in terms of the strike price).
    • Call Option: Below Strike
    • Put Option: Above Strike
  • At-the-money (ATM): The option is at the strike price (roughly).
    • An option underlying isn't usually exactly at the strike price, so we just estimate (roughly).

Basics of Pricing an Option

We won't go into this in detail today, however, there are a few things that make up the value of an option.

  • Intrinsic Value: How much in the money the option is (e.g $200 above strike)
  • Time Value: How much time before your option expires.
  • Interest Rates: This has a little impact on your option but crypto platforms often remove this factor.
  • โญ Volatility: This is by far the most important factor in pricing an option. Volatility (calculated mathematically) determines the chances of the price moving towards a certain expiry. ๐Ÿ”ฅ
    • This changes constantly, as is also why far OTM options are priced extremely cheap, there's a lower probability of it expiring in profit.
๐Ÿ’ก
Most of the time, an option is priced using the Black-Scholes model.

Search this up for a better understanding. But we'll go into this in a little more detail in the future!

We're taking it a step at a time. It's a lot to digest. ๐Ÿ˜„

๐Ÿ’ก
Thanks for reading todayโ€™s publication! We crave your feedback โ€” got any suggestions or questions for us?

Get in touch with at contact@tagoresearch.com or pop us a message on X at @tagoresearch.
โš ๏ธ
Disclaimer: The PokPok Pulse newsletter and any curated information provided by Tago Research are not intended as Financial Advice but as educational content for insights into the crypto market. Only invest what you can afford to lose. We are not liable for any losses incurred.